West africa, and is frequently utilized in nonplantation farming in cameroon and other countries. This can be achieved through the development of techniques for a better management of pests. Plantain plants do best in loamy soil, the soil should contain enough organic matter with moderate moisture content. Mar 03, 2015 agroclimatic conditions for banana plantation. Banana and plantain value chain evans school of public policy. This is the hallmark of a serious and successful entrepreneur. Its gives a succinct description of the commodity, its agronomy. Remove lower hanging, yellow leaves from the plant covering the bananas will result in better quality bananas 1.
Post harvest operations page 5 plantain pastry lined with green leafy vegetables plantain fingers, generally of the horn or false horn type, are cooked in water with leafy vegetables pumpkin leaves, amaranth leaves, etc. Soil and water best management practices for nsw banana. May 27, 20 in cameroon, a sucker of plantain cost 500frs. Cost analysishow to setup plantain plantation in nigeria. For a farmer cultivating plantain and banana in large scale, this is pretty expensive. The origin and development of banana and plantain cultivation. A welldeveloped banana or plantain consists of a clump of meristems of different ages and stages of development. Soil and water best management practices for nsw banana growers. The effect of sucker management on agronomic performance and crop cycle of banana plant is shown in table 1. This first phase of a banana plantation is essential.
In 1502 ad, colonists started the first banana plantation in the caribbean and in. Statistics trends in banana and plantain production, consumption, and. On e plantains and their environment plantains are starchy bananas which make up onequarter of the total world production of bananas musa spp. People expressed vague ideas about pesticide risks. The aim is to enable the planter to plan and structure the implementation process in advance, ensuring the successful establishment of the plantain farm.
Pesticide use in banana and plantain production and risk. How to start plantain and banana farming in nigeria detail. It differs in shape from banana in that it carries a pointed tip where as that of banana is blunt. Islamic conquerors brought banana to palestine in 650 ad. Seed size this factor is of particular importance since the success of the new plantation depends on the correct selection of the corms to be planted. Biotechnology applications for banana and plantain. July 04, 2014 4 production systems designed to produce the banana for the external market using intensive labor, advanced technology, and a wide number of chemical inputs. The sucker should have narrow, swordshaped leaves, with a pseudostem of 5 to 40 cm in height sword. Plantains are a major sub group of the cultivated banana musa spp. Replanting should not be a systematic operation nor should its. Growth and yield responses of banana plant to 281 variable were analyzed by analysis of variance and compared using duncans multiple range test at 0. Effect of plant density and nutrient management on plantain. A cheaper and most efficient technique is vegetative propagation, a technique which allows a single sucker to have up to 15 plantlets.
Currently the organization has 223 associated producers, and the average size of the production area of each member varies from between five and twentyfive tarefas, i. This publication contains the compilation of different innovations generated on the plantain commodities from various ips. Knowledge is power and useful, but when it is kept away from the others it becomes useless. A scientific approach to commercial production of plantain and banana is yielding positive results in ghana. Identification and integrated pest management in banana and plantain magdalena and uraba colombia. The world banana industry encyclopedia of life support. Control the weeds a large number of weeds both annuals and perennials infest plantain plantation. How to start lucrative plantain farming in nigeria complete. May 06, 2016 only few farmers venture into plantain plantation business in africa, thats the obvious reason why its more expensive than banana at least from where i come from. A sample banana farming business plan template industry overview the agricultural industry of which commercial banana farming is a subset of, is no doubt among the leading industries in most countries of the world. Plantain farming business plan in nigeria april 2020 pdf. If you want to go into plantain farming, this is rhe right time to do so.
Banana tissue culture information guide for beginners agri. The arab merchants succeeded in spreading banana cultivation all over africa. The international magazine on banana and plantain bioversity. A historical overview of banana and plantain production. When planting bits, the planting depth must be 10 cm and the bit. A total of 150 plantain farmers were randomly selected from the list of. Varieties of plantain in guyana the main varieties.
Banana cultivation is a very profitable agriculture business in india. Cost analysis and returns of plantain plantation on one acre. Another secret cash machine that people tend to ignore is plantain farming in nigeria. When planting bits, the planting depth must be 10 cm and the bit also about 10 cm 2. Pdf innovation opportunities in plantain production in. In nigeria the areas with the highest number of plantain plantation include.
A reference book of the world banana industry and the controversy surrounding the eu banana policy of the 1990s price, n. Cooking bananas are banana cultivars in the genus musa whose fruits are generally used in cooking plantain plantation in nigeria pdf. This study examined the cropping pattern, profitability and constraints to plantain production in edo state, nigeria. At the level of the bulb, there is a lightcoloured band the colour depends on the variety that attaches each leaf sheath to the bulb. Short term and long term goals the management aims at increasing production by 30% in the 202014 financial year by intensive use of farm inputs and practicing good agricultural practices since they were not in. Socioeconomic importance of plantain cultivation in ghana. The crops are almost matured and can be harvested within the next one month. In this post we want to take a look at plantain and banana farming in nigeria and how to get started. Banana farm management brought to you agribusiness philippines.
African research centre for banana and plantains carbap njombe, cameroon, the ekona antenna, pmb 25 buea cameroon. Management of highdensity plantain crops to be efficient and profitable with highdensity plantain, it is necessary to consider the following management recommendations. My farm will operate under banana production and banana value addition industry. Depending on the scope of the operation, a plantations size may vary from a small family farm operation to a corporate facility encompassing large tracts of land, multiple physical plants, and many employees. As a whole, the indigenous plantain farmers and banana plantation workers had some general knowledge of pesticides concerning crop protection, but little on acute health effects, and hardly any on exposure routes and pathways, and chronic effects. Nice one boss, i plan on setting up maybe one or 2 hectares of plantain plantation. Bits are small portions of the banana plant cut from the rhizome corm of the plant and a bud is attached suckers are shoots growing from the rhizome of banana plants and they grow into new plants 1. One acre of plantain and banana has about 800 1,000 plants and the. Find out the things to be considered when planting bananas. Plantain farming how to start a plantain plantation. Biotechnology applications for banana and plantain improvement proceedings of the workshop on held in san jose, costa rica 2731 january 1992 international network for the improvement of banana and plantain.
There is a shortage in the supply and circulation of this humble fruit. After cooking, the plantains are peeled and pounded hot in a mortar. Weed control is the most important operation from planting time onwards. It prefers tropical humid lowlands and is grown from the sea level to an elevation of 2000m. How to multiply plantain sucker rapidly myagricworld. Such fruit are grown on commercial plantations chiefly for export, but for domestic consumption as well. Tissue culture banana cultivation is the new trend to lower the risk and get higher banana production. You can be making n1million monthly from plantain and banana farming if you take it to commercial standard. After cooking, the plantains are peeled and pounded hot in a. Pesticide management in the banana industry world banana. The objective was to study the influence of three selective levels of sucker. In the year 200 ad, china had an organized banana plantation. Biotechnology applications for banana and plantain improvement.
In 1994, the epa in association with nsw agriculture and coffs harbour city council carried out a detailed study of the distribution of contaminants on banana plantation sites nsw epa 1997. Banana plants produced from tissue culture technology are high yielding of true type and can have uniform superior clones of different varieties available in large numbers quantities banana plantlets of the tissue culture are disease free at the time of planting. Weed control is very important, most especially in the early months after planting before plants produce enough leaves to shade out the weeds. Crop profile for plantain and banana in puerto rico ipm database. One plantain bunch is n1500 and 50 plantain bunches is n750000. Farmer participatory testing of integrated pest management options for sustainable banana production in eastern africa corbana, repcar, minaet. The agricultural industry of which commercial plantain farming is a subset of is no doubt amongst the leading industries in most countries of the world. All plantain research is performed on the 80hectare experimental farm of the onne highrainfall station near port harcourt, nigeria. Peeling involves removing these leaf sheaths one by one. Cover the banana bunches with bags for protection against insects and wind. Remove lower leaves from the banana plant as they get old because they can spread diseases and scratch the bunch.
Is the true plantain which is starchy even when ripe and is only eaten when cooked. A meristem produces both a stern and a root and the structure is generally referred to as a corm or bulb. They are a starchy, low in sugar variety that is cooked before serving as it is unsuitable raw. Plantain cultivation is of great socioeconomic importance in ghana from the view point of food security and. Ignorantly a lot of us in africa think plantain farming is not lucrative or profitable. It has the potential of producing about one million. Here is the complete guidance on banana farming in india and starting a successful banana plantation. Another advantage is that plantain does not require replanting. Now that we have established the demand for plantain, your entrepreneurial mind may already be jumping in the excitement of discovering such an opportunity but here is the real shocker.
Only few farmers venture into plantain plantation business in africa, thats the obvious reason why its more expensive than banana at least from where i come from. The use of conventional planting materials in banana cultivation was studied in the caribbean of. Pdf economics of plantain production in edo state nigeria. Plantain is very easy to cultivate and maintain unlike other cash crops that requires so much time and money to maintain. They may be eaten ripe or unripe and are generally starchy. Unlike the sweet dessert bananas, plantains are a staple food which is fried, baked, boiled and then sometimes pounded or roasted, and consumed alone or together with otherfood. It has the potential of producing about one million plantain and banana suckers for large scale production. Banana plantations, as well as growing the fruit, may also package, process, and ship their product directly from the plantation to worldwide markets. Infected plantations with poor management are sources of. Corms from preflowering and harvested plants can be used for corm multiplication. Edo, delta, cross river, ekiti, ogun, and other states in the tropics. Although bananas grow best in bright sunlight, high temperature will scorch leaves and fruit. Same conditions disease free can be maintained by proper crop management.
Pdf clean planting materials and management practices for. Banana, basically a tropical crop, grows well in a temperature range of 15. By clearing land before the rain starts fully cost analysis and returns of plantain plantation on one acre of land analysing costs of production, two costs are to be put into consideration. Writing a banana farming business plan sample template. Apr 11, 2017 banana plants produced from tissue culture technology are high yielding of true type and can have uniform superior clones of different varieties available in large numbers quantities banana plantlets of the tissue culture are disease free at the time of planting. Plantain cultivation is of great socioeconomic importance in ghana from the view point of food security and job creation. Variation in production was noted and management strategies were recorded, developed and. Considering the nature of plantain one can not save on this operation and hope for long term of the plantation. In 1502 ad, colonists started the first banana plantation in the caribbean and in central america.
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